Dachshund Feeding Guide (2025)

The Dachshund is cherished for its bold character, distinctive long body, and devoted nature.

To stay healthy and active, a Dachshund requires a diet that supports its elongated frame, relatively short legs, and lively temperament.

Unlike larger breeds, the Dachshund’s nutritional needs are shaped by its unique body structure and predisposition to back problems, as well as a tendency toward weight gain if exercise is limited.

Its diet should therefore support:

• Healthy weight control
• Strong bones and joint health (especially the spine)
• Skin and coat condition

This guide offers practical advice to help you tailor your Dachshund’s nutrition according to age, lifestyle, sensitivities, and overall health goals.

What Should a Dachshund Eat?

Specific Nutritional Needs

The Dachshund, with its long back and short legs, requires a diet that helps maintain a healthy weight, supports strong bones and joints, and keeps the coat and skin in good condition.

Because Dachshunds are prone to obesity and spinal issues such as intervertebral disc disease (IVDD), their food should be nutrient-dense but not calorie-heavy.

Moderate protein and fat levels provide the energy they need for their lively personality while reducing the risk of excess weight that can strain their back.

Recommended Daily Intake for an Adult Dachshund (7–12 kg, moderate activity)

Nutrient	Role / Function	Recommended Intake (% dry matter)
Proteins	Muscle maintenance, recovery, energy	20 – 24%
Fats	Caloric supply, skin and coat health, brain support	8 – 12%
Calcium	Bone and spinal strength, neuromuscular function	0.8 – 1.2%
Phosphorus	Bone metabolism, energy processes	0.6 – 1.0%
Omega-3 (EPA/DHA)	Anti-inflammatory, supports joints and coat health	≥ 0.05%
Dietary Fiber	Digestive balance, satiety, weight management	3 – 5%
Vitamin E	Antioxidant, protects cells and muscles	≥ 50 mg/kg
Vitamin B1 (Thiamine)	Energy metabolism, nervous system function	≥ 2 mg/kg
Water	Hydration, temperature regulation	~50–60 ml/kg body weight

These values are designed for a healthy adult Dachshund on a dry food (kibble) diet with moderate activity levels.

Protein Sources for the Dachshund

Insect Protein

Insect proteins — such as mealworms (Tenebrio molitor) and black soldier flies (Hermetia illucens) — are a gentle and sustainable choice.

They provide essential amino acids like lysine and methionine, making them valuable for Dachshunds with sensitive skin or digestive issues.

Their high digestibility helps maintain lean muscle without burdening the digestive system, and their eco-friendly production appeals to sustainability-minded owners.

Chicken

Chicken is one of the most digestible and widely available protein sources.

It provides a complete amino acid profile while being naturally lean, which is important for Dachshunds since excess weight can strain their spine and joints. Choosing high-quality chicken-based foods without fillers or by-products helps build muscle while controlling calories.

Lamb

Lamb is often recommended for dogs with food sensitivities, as it’s less likely to trigger reactions than chicken or beef.

It is rich in glutamine and leucine, which support muscle recovery and stable energy. However, because lamb is higher in fat, it is better suited for active Dachshunds that burn more calories.

Salmon

Salmon is highly digestible and an excellent source of omega-3 fatty acids (EPA and DHA).

For Dachshunds, these nutrients support joint flexibility, spinal health, heart function, and coat quality. Salmon can be especially beneficial for senior Dachshunds or those prone to stiffness.

Turkey

Turkey is a lean and easily digestible protein, providing complete amino acids and important B vitamins, especially B6 for energy metabolism.

It is lighter than chicken and can be an excellent choice for Dachshunds with sensitive digestion or those that need help managing their weight.

Whole Egg

Eggs are among the most complete natural protein sources, containing all essential amino acids along with vitamins A, D, and E, plus selenium.

They are a great supplement to a Dachshund’s diet, especially in home-prepared meals. Because they are nutrient-dense, eggs are best given in moderation or rotation.

Overview of Protein Sources for Dachshunds

Protein Source	Nutritional Quality	Digestive Tolerance
Insect Protein	Complete amino acid profile, healthy fats, eco-friendly	Excellent – hypoallergenic, highly digestible
Chicken	Lean, high-quality protein	Very good – unless intolerant
Lamb	Digestible, rich in glutamine and leucine	Good – higher in fat, better for active dogs
Salmon	Protein + omega-3s, supports joints, spine, coat	Very good – ideal for seniors or sensitive skin
Turkey	Low fat, B-vitamin rich	Very good – gentle on digestion
Whole Egg	Gold-standard protein, full amino acid profile	Excellent – best in moderation or rotation

Feeding by Age for the Dachshund

The nutritional needs of a Dachshund shift throughout its life.

From the rapid development of puppyhood, through adulthood, and into the slower senior years, a carefully balanced diet helps keep this long-backed, active breed strong, lean, and comfortable.

Dachshund Puppy (2 to 8 Months)

Dachshund puppies grow steadily in their first year and need a diet that supports bone development, muscle growth, and their still-maturing digestive system.

Food should be nutrient-dense, with high-quality protein sources, balanced calcium and phosphorus for skeletal and spinal health, and easily digestible ingredients.

Because Dachshunds are prone to weight gain — which can put stress on their spine — portion control is essential from the start.

📊 Recommended Daily Kibble Amounts for Dachshund Puppies

Age	Average Weight (kg)	Kibble (g/day)
2 months	2 – 3	60 – 80
3 months	3 – 4.5	75 – 95
4 months	4.5 – 6	90 – 110
5 months	5 – 7	105 – 125
6 months	6 – 8	115 – 135
8 months	7 – 9	120 – 140
10–12 months	8 – 10	125 – 150

Portions are based on standard kibble (~3.8 kcal/g). Adjust depending on your puppy’s growth, activity, and body condition.

Adult Dachshund (1 to 7 Years)

Adult Dachshunds need a diet that maintains lean muscle while avoiding unnecessary weight gain.

Because excess body fat puts strain on their long spine and short legs, weight management is a critical priority.

Look for high-quality protein sources, moderate fat levels, and enough fiber to promote satiety and healthy digestion. Omega-3 fatty acids are particularly useful for joint and spinal support, while antioxidants help maintain overall vitality.

Feeding two meals a day is recommended to prevent overeating at once. A good nutrient target is around 20–24% protein and 8–12% fat (dry matter).

📊 Recommended Daily Kibble Amounts for Adult Dachshunds

Average Weight (kg)	Activity Level	Kibble (g/day)
7 – 8	Low to moderate (short walks, indoor play)	120 – 140
8 – 10	Active (daily walks, playful lifestyle)	135 – 155
10 – 12	Very active (longer walks, agility, digging, play)	150 – 175

Adjust portions based on calorie density (~3.8 kcal/g), body condition, and lifestyle. Reduce by 10–15% if neutered or sedentary.

Senior Dachshund (7 Years and Older)

From about age 7, a Dachshund’s metabolism slows, and extra weight becomes especially risky, increasing the chance of back and joint problems.

Senior diets should emphasize highly digestible proteins (18–22%), lower fat, and added support for joints, spine, kidneys, and immunity.

Fiber helps with satiety and smooth digestion, while omega-3s, vitamin E, and other antioxidants contribute to healthy aging. Since some older Dachshunds may lose appetite, choosing highly palatable foods is important.

📊 Recommended Daily Kibble Amounts for Senior Dachshunds

Average Weight (kg)	Condition	Kibble (g/day)
7 – 8	Active and in good condition	110 – 130
8 – 10	Moderately active or neutered	105 – 125
10 – 12	Sedentary, with arthritis or health issues	95 – 115

Needs vary depending on health, mobility, and exercise. Dachshunds with back, joint, kidney, or digestive problems may require a veterinary-prescribed diet.

Types of Food

Kibble

Kibble is the most common and practical choice for feeding a Dachshund.

When made with high-quality ingredients, it provides a complete balance of protein, fat, carbohydrates, fiber, vitamins, and minerals. It’s easy to store, simple to portion, and can be selected to match a Dachshund’s age, size, and lifestyle.

For adult Dachshunds, look for kibble with about 20–24% protein and 8–12% fat (dry matter), ideally enriched with omega-3s (EPA/DHA) to support joint and spinal health, coat quality, and overall vitality.

Since Dachshunds are prone to both obesity and back problems, it’s important to avoid low-quality kibbles that rely on fillers, by-products, or excessive carbohydrates. These can promote weight gain, digestive issues, and reduced energy levels.

Advantages

• Convenient storage and long shelf life
• Balanced formulation (in premium recipes)
• Easy to portion according to body size and activity
• Chewing helps with dental hygiene
• Often more economical than fresh or homemade diets

Disadvantages

• Big differences in quality between brands
• Cheap formulas often overloaded with carbohydrates
• Some Dachshunds can be picky about taste or texture
• Low moisture content → dogs must drink enough water
• Lower-end products may contain artificial additives or preservatives

Wet Food (Canned or Pouch)

Wet food contains about 70–80% moisture and is often very appealing to Dachshunds compared to dry kibble.

It’s easier on digestion, helps maintain hydration, and is typically lower in carbohydrates and fillers — a benefit for Dachshunds prone to sensitive stomachs or excess weight.

Wet food can be served on its own or mixed with kibble to boost flavor and variety without disrupting nutritional balance.

The main downsides are higher cost, quick spoilage once opened, and the fact that it doesn’t provide any dental-cleaning effect.

Advantages

• Highly appetizing — useful for picky Dachshunds or seniors with reduced appetite
• High moisture content supports hydration (important for dogs that don’t drink much)
• Generally lower in carbs, gentle on digestion
• Can be combined with kibble for variety

Disadvantages

• More costly than kibble
• Short shelf life after opening (24–72h)
• Provides no dental-cleaning effect — extra oral care required
• Bulkier packaging and less eco-friendly

Homemade Diet (Cooked)

A cooked homemade diet for Dachshunds usually includes lean meats, well-cooked vegetables, easily digestible starches, and the right supplements.

This approach gives owners complete control over ingredient quality and can be customized to meet a Dachshund’s specific needs, such as weight control, sensitive digestion, or joint and spinal support.

However, getting the formulation right is critical. Imbalances in calcium, phosphorus, or vitamins can cause long-term health problems. Dachshunds are also prone to obesity, so portion control is especially important to prevent extra strain on their back.

Preparing homemade meals requires more time, is generally more costly, and demands careful food handling and supplementation to ensure nutritional balance.

Advantages

• Full control over ingredient quality
• Can be adapted for specific health concerns (allergies, weight, spine/joint support)
• Usually very digestible and tasty for Dachshunds
• Free from artificial preservatives and additives

Disadvantages

• High risk of nutrient deficiencies without professional guidance
• Time-consuming to prepare consistently
• More expensive (fresh meat + supplements)
• Short shelf life (a few days refrigerated)
• Requires supplementation (calcium, vitamins, omega-3)

BARF Diet (Raw Feeding)

The BARF diet (Biologically Appropriate Raw Food) consists of raw meat, meaty bones, organs, vegetables, and supplements, designed to mimic the natural diet of dogs.

It is often praised for its digestibility, natural nutrient profile, and potential dental benefits from chewing raw bones.

However, it carries notable risks. Strict hygiene is essential to prevent bacterial contamination, and nutritional imbalances can be harmful if the diet is not carefully formulated. Raw feeding is not recommended for Dachshund puppies, seniors, or dogs with weakened immune systems.

Because Dachshunds are prone to obesity and spinal issues, BARF should only be considered under the close guidance of a veterinarian or canine nutritionist.

Advantages

• Can be highly digestible for some Dachshunds
• Naturally rich in nutrients (collagen, calcium, omega-3s)
• Chewing bones may support dental health
• Anti-inflammatory potential from omega-3 fatty acids
• Free from ultra-processed ingredients

Disadvantages

• Risk of bacterial contamination from raw meat
• Requires strict daily preparation and safe handling
• High likelihood of nutritional imbalances without expert planning
• More costly (fresh meat and supplements)
• Veterinary guidance is essential for safety

Is the Dachshund a Carnivore?

Like all domestic dogs, the Dachshund is not a strict carnivore but rather a carnivore-leaning omnivore.

Dachshunds retain many physical traits of meat-eaters — strong jaws, sharp teeth, a relatively short digestive tract, and an acidic stomach — yet centuries of domestication have given them the ability to digest certain carbohydrates.

Enzymes such as pancreatic amylase allow Dachshunds to process grains and starches.

This means their diet should be primarily based on high-quality animal proteins and fats, but they can also benefit from selected plant-based ingredients like rice, oats, sweet potato, and fermentable fibers that support healthy digestion.

A diet made up solely of meat or solely of plants would be nutritionally incomplete without proper supplementation.

Insect proteins, such as black soldier fly larvae and mealworms, are also a valuable option — they are highly digestible, provide a full amino acid profile, and are gentle on sensitive Dachshund stomachs.

Regardless of the base, the ideal diet for a Dachshund must be balanced and varied, including digestible proteins, carefully managed carbohydrates, and essential fatty acids to maintain overall health.

How Diet Impacts the Dachshund’s Health

For Dachshunds, a balanced diet is key to long-term health and comfort.

Proper nutrition helps maintain a healthy weight, supports joint and spinal strength, promotes healthy skin and coat, and boosts the immune system.

It also plays a role in preventing common Dachshund issues such as obesity, which can worsen back problems and increase the risk of joint strain, heart disease, and reduced mobility.

On the other hand, a poorly balanced diet can quickly cause weight gain, leading to excess stress on the spine, breathing difficulties, and a greater risk of chronic health issues — all of which may shorten both the quality and length of life for this brave little breed.

5 Signs of a Balanced Diet

1. Solid Frame and Stable Weight

A healthy Dachshund maintains a lean but not underweight body. You should be able to feel the ribs under a light layer of fat, and the waist should still be visible when viewed from above.

Stable weight shows that calorie intake is well matched to daily activity and that portion control is being managed effectively — an important factor in preventing back strain.

2. Healthy Skin and Coat

A smooth, shiny coat with minimal shedding and skin free of irritation or dandruff reflects balanced nutrition.

For Dachshunds, omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, quality proteins, and vitamins B and E are especially important, as they help maintain skin health and support coat condition.

3. Steady Energy and Good Mobility

A properly nourished Dachshund shows consistent energy — lively and playful when active, yet calm and comfortable when resting.

Balanced nutrition with digestible proteins, moderate fats, and complex carbohydrates helps prevent fatigue or hyperactivity. Keeping weight under control also reduces pressure on the spine and joints, protecting against mobility problems.

Stable weight shows that calorie intake is well matched to daily activity and that portion control is being managed effectively — an important factor in preventing back strain.

4. Smooth Digestion and Normal Stools

Regular, well-formed stools with little odor (usually 1–2 times a day) are clear signs that a Dachshund’s diet is balanced and digestible.

The absence of bloating, gas, vomiting, or diarrhea indicates that the food is well tolerated and supports a healthy gut microbiome.

Because Dachshunds can have sensitive digestion, maintaining consistency in stool quality is especially important.

5. Steady Appetite and Calm Eating Behavior

A Dachshund on the right diet eats with good consistency — finishing meals without constant fuss or excessive begging.

Although this breed is famously food-motivated, a properly balanced diet should satisfy their appetite without encouraging overeating or scavenging.

The right nutrient mix supports satiety, keeps appetite steady, and promotes calmer, healthier eating habits.

5 Signs of a Poorly Adapted Diet

1. Abnormal Weight Changes

Sudden weight gain (heavier frame, rounded belly, reduced mobility) or unexpected weight loss may signal that a Dachshund’s diet is unbalanced.

Overfeeding increases the risk of obesity, which places dangerous strain on the spine and joints. Underfeeding, on the other hand, can leave the dog weak, undernourished, and more prone to illness.

2. Dull Coat and Skin Issues

A dry or patchy coat, excessive shedding, or irritated skin often indicates insufficient essential fatty acids, low-quality protein, or food sensitivities.

Since Dachshunds are prone to dry skin and dandruff if nutrition is poor, proper diet plays a key role in maintaining healthy skin and a shiny coat.

3. Fatigue or Restlessness

If a Dachshund seems unusually tired, their food may be lacking important nutrients like B vitamins, iron, or sufficient calories.

On the other hand, hyperactivity or agitation can happen if the diet contains too many fast-digesting carbohydrates or unnecessary additives.

4. Frequent Digestive Issues

Loose stools, flatulence, vomiting, or repeated diarrhea are signs of poor ingredient quality, excessive fillers, or imbalances in protein and fiber.

Dachshunds can have sensitive digestion, and low-grade grains, heavy starches, or artificial additives often trigger discomfort.

5. Unstable Appetite or Food Refusal

A Dachshund that refuses meals, eats reluctantly, or constantly begs may not be getting proper nutrition.

Food that is too fatty, bland, or hard to digest can lead to erratic eating habits and poor satiety after meals.

Conclusion

The Dachshund is a devoted and lively breed with distinct nutritional needs.

Supporting it with the right diet is essential — high-quality proteins, balanced fats, digestible carbohydrates, and nutrients that protect the spine, joints, and skin.

Whether you choose kibble, wet food, or a carefully planned homemade diet, ingredient quality and overall balance matter most.

For Dachshunds with food sensitivities, insect protein can be an excellent alternative — highly digestible, rich in amino acids, and gentle on the stomach, while also being environmentally sustainable.

Source: FEDIAF